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Definition of Broadband - Is there one?!
What's
the definition of broadband? There's so much hype around
broadband, high speed broadband, mobile broadband, wireless broadband,
all generally referring to the same thing, that
many stop to ask the
very good question: "What exactly is broadband?"! Most of us
have
heard of it, and many of us think it's a good/better thing and want it,
but really, what is the definition of broadband?
Interestingly,
as common and popular as it is, and with all of the discussion around
mobile broadband services, and pay as you go broadband, there actually
isn't
a standard, universally agreed to definition of broadband.
It's
actually
quite amazing when you think about it. In general, broadband
can
be defined as one single medium
carrying many channels (and a large
range of frequencies) at once over
long distances. for example, in the world of television, a
broadband service provides dozens of channels over one single cable
delivered to your home. In terms of the Internet, it can
carry
data, video, and audio all at once. So before broadband, you
wouldn't be able to use Skype to have conference calls, or watch
streaming television over your Internet connection. Broadband
technology enabled the delivery of these types of services.
Many
people like to define broadband in terms of the speed that it can
deliver. This approach is logical and certainly makes a lot
of
sense. The problem is that no one can seem to agree on what
that
speed is or should be! Here's a few examples of common
speed-based definitions of broadband:- Connecting
to the Internet at speeds greater than dial-up modems (i.e. 56 kbit/s)
- Any
Cable or DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is considered broadband
- Bandwidth
that provides speeds greater than 2 Mbps
What
everyone CAN agree on is that there is no agreement on the definition
of broadband ;-). As a result, many people loosely define it
as
any high speed Internet access. With all of the
wireless
broadband technologies currently available,
while such a definition is nice and generic, it certainly does not
provide any insight for those of us who want to compare and evaluate
the existing broadband technologies; oh well.
Webster's definition is:
1
: operating at, responsive to, or
comprising a wide band of frequencies <a
broadband radio antenna>2
: of, relating to, or being a high-speed
communications network
and especially one in which a frequency range is divided into multiple
independent channels for simultaneous transmission of signals (as
voice, data, or video) Things that people do tend to
agree on:
- The actual speed
delivered and how people define it is subjective
- It's an
always on, fast connection using large capacity networks
- The
greater the bandwidth, the greater the data/information that can be
carried across it
- No
standard/global definition exists!
Conclusion! I
believe that it doesn't really matter what people debate in terms of a
formal technical definition of broadband or what particular speed is
required. For me it comes down to what you can do with a
particular broadband connection. For example, how long does
it take to view an image that's downloaded online? Can you
listen to streaming music and have it come through smoothly?
Can you have a phone conversation with good quality audio
using VoIP (ex. Skype)? Or better yet, can you have a live
video conference without skipping images and shotty speech?
These are the types of real life activities that really tell
you the capabilities of your broadband connection. So whether
it's officially 2.5G, 3G, or 4G (ex. WiMAX,
LTE), it doesn't really matter!
Wait, there's more! Let's
go beyond just the definition of broadband. Once
people started getting access to broadband, mobile broadband in
particular, it became clear that we could now download megabytes, and
even hundreds of megabytes of data without long, irritating wait times.
Companies then starting selling customers buckets of data.
Initially data plans were actually unlimited because people
were fearful of going over their data bucket and ending up with a huge
overage bill at the end of the month. but now consumers are
more savvy, and getting used to how much data things take.
However, it's still not always clear, and with prepaid
broadband plans, knowing how much data you need is important, because
it can drastically change the price and value of a given provider's
plan, and definitely change your purchase decision.
Many
broadband carriers will provide a list of estimated activities that a
user can accomplish with a certain amount of megabytes. They
use real world, human language to help people better understand.
Here's a commonly accepted example of what you'll see
companies claim that I think is very useful:
| What
you get in the real world! | | Data | Web | Video | Email | | 100
MB |
5
hrs | 25
min | 10,000 |
| 250
MB | 12
hrs | 1
hr | 25,000 |
| 600
MB | 30
hrs | 2.5
hrs | 60,000 |
| 1
GB | 50
hrs | 4
hrs | 100,000 |
One thing to keep in
mind when looking at this table is that there are a lot of assumptions
(ex. it's based on the average email size), and that the numbers listed
under each activity are if you're only doing that particular activity.
So if you're watching a video and doing email, you'll get a
combination of these numbers. But generally speaking, these
is a decent way to think about what you're getting for the data you
buy, whether it's prepaid or postpaid.
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