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Definition of Broadband - Is there one?!

What's the definition of broadband?  There's so much hype around broadband, high speed broadband, mobile broadband, wireless broadband, all generally referring to the same thing, that many stop to ask the very good question: "What exactly is broadband?"!  Most of us have heard of it, and many of us think it's a good/better thing and want it, but really, what is the definition of broadband?


Interestingly, as common and popular as it is, and with all of the discussion around mobile broadband services, and pay as you go broadband, there actually isn't a standard, universally agreed to definition of broadband.  It's actually quite amazing when you think about it.  In general, broadband can be defined as one single mediumMobile Broadband carrying many channels (and a large range of frequencies) at once over long distances.  for example, in the world of television, a broadband service provides dozens of channels over one single cable delivered to your home.  In terms of the Internet, it can carry data, video, and audio all at once.  So before broadband, you wouldn't be able to use Skype to have conference calls, or watch streaming television over your Internet connection.  Broadband technology enabled the delivery of these types of services.


Many people like to define broadband in terms of the speed that it can deliver.  This approach is logical and certainly makes a lot of sense.  The problem is that no one can seem to agree on what that speed is or should be!  Here's a few examples of common speed-based definitions of broadband:

  • Connecting to the Internet at speeds greater than dial-up modems (i.e. 56 kbit/s)
  • Any Cable or DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is considered broadband
  • Bandwidth that provides speeds greater than 2 Mbps
Definition of BroadbandWhat everyone CAN agree on is that there is no agreement on the definition of broadband ;-).  As a result, many people loosely define it as any high speed Internet access.  With all of the wireless broadband technologies currently available, while such a definition is nice and generic, it certainly does not provide any insight for those of us who want to compare and evaluate the existing broadband technologies; oh well.

Webster's definition is:
1 : operating at, responsive to, or comprising a wide band of frequencies <a broadband radio antenna>

2 : of, relating to, or being a high-speed communications network and especially one in which a frequency range is divided into multiple independent channels for simultaneous transmission of signals (as voice, data, or video)

Things that people do tend to agree on:
  • The actual speed delivered and how people define it is subjective
  • It's an always on, fast connection using large capacity networks
  • The greater the bandwidth, the greater the data/information that can be carried across it
  • No standard/global definition exists!

Conclusion!
I believe that it doesn't really matter what people debate in terms of a formal technical definition of broadband or what particular speed is required.  For me it comes down to what you can do with a particular broadband connection.  For example, how long does it take to view an image that's downloaded online?  Can you listen to streaming music and have it come through smoothly?  Can you have a phone conversation with good quality audio using VoIP (ex. Skype)?  Or better yet, can you have a live video conference without skipping images and shotty speech?  These are the types of real life activities that really tell you the capabilities of your broadband connection.  So whether it's officially 2.5G, 3G, or 4G (ex. WiMAX, LTE), it doesn't really matter!


Wait, there's more!
Let's go beyond just the definition of broadband.  Once people started getting access to broadband, mobile broadband in particular, it became clear that we could now download megabytes, and even hundreds of megabytes of data without long, irritating wait times.  Companies then starting selling customers buckets of data.  Initially data plans were actually unlimited because people were fearful of going over their data bucket and ending up with a huge overage bill at the end of the month.  but now consumers are more savvy, and getting used to how much data things take.  However, it's still not always clear, and with prepaid broadband plans, knowing how much data you need is important, because it can drastically change the price and value of a given provider's plan, and definitely change your purchase decision.

Many broadband carriers will provide a list of estimated activities that a user can accomplish with a certain amount of megabytes.  They use real world, human language to help people better understand.  Here's a commonly accepted example of what you'll see companies claim that I think is very useful:

What you get in the real world!
DataWebVideoEmail
100 MB 5 hrs25 min10,000
250 MB 12 hrs1 hr25,000
600 MB 30 hrs2.5 hrs60,000
1 GB 50 hrs4 hrs100,000

One thing to keep in mind when looking at this table is that there are a lot of assumptions (ex. it's based on the average email size), and that the numbers listed under each activity are if you're only doing that particular activity.  So if you're watching a video and doing email, you'll get a combination of these numbers.  But generally speaking, these is a decent way to think about what you're getting for the data you buy, whether it's prepaid or postpaid.


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